高中英语译林牛津版选修7 Grammar for senior II Participles 课件.ppt

分词是高考必考内容，在历届高考试题中均占相当大的比例。分词的命题形式非常广泛。分词的主要考点集中在： 1、分词的形容词特性 2、分词短语作后置定语 3、现在分词和过去分词的主动与被动含义。 何时使用分词？ 1. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing * Grammar for senior II (高二英语语法) Participles （分 词） Huaian Middle School Zhao Junhua 分词用法 分词异同 分 词 高考题 巩固题 分词考点 形 式 ? 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 △??? 过去分词只有一种形式（done）。 △ 现在分词： doing being done having been done having done 现在分词与过去分词的异同点 现在分词与过去分词的异同点 an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事an excited crowd 激动的人群 the rising sun 正在上升的太阳the risen sun 升起了的太阳 developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 Lost in thought, he almost knocked into me. Judging from his accent,she is from Chuzhou. 意义 功 能 1．作表语 2．作定语 3．作状语 4．作宾语补足语 现在分词的完成 形式和被动形式 独立结构 现在分词与过去分词的异同点 相同点 3. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 2. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa. A.invited B.were invited C.being invited D. inviting 1．作表语。 The story was very moving and the children were deeply moved. 那故事非常动人，孩子们被深深地打动了. The weather this summer has been disappointing.  Though he appeared satisfied with your answer, don’t get excited. 现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性； 过去分词多表示主语所处的(被动)状态. 2．作定语： 1) After hearing my encouraging words, a determined look appeared on his face. 2) The disappointed parents was very angry with his disappointing son a second time. 3) They built a highway leading (= which leads) into the mountains. 4) Have you read any short stories written (=which was written) by Lu Xun? 使役动词的分词形式做定语或表语时，常遵循人V-ed, 物V-ing的原则，但修饰反映人心理活动或某种情绪的词 时，用V-ed形式. 在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这时分词短语应 放在被修饰的名词之后，在意义上也相当于一个定语从句 3．作状语：（时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随或结果状语） Seen from the hill, our school looks small. Seeing from the hill, I find o