基础写作answerkeys.doc

第一讲：基本写作原则及句子结构 I. 基本写作原则： 1. He has over one hundred children, most of them are high school students. (Right/Wrong) He has over one hundred children, and most of them are high school students. He has over one hundred children, most of whom are high school students. 2. 我们应该好好学习，天天向上。 We should study hard and make a progress every day. 非洲人民应该向中国人民学习，中国人民应该也向非洲人民学习。 The Africans should learn from the Chinese, and vice versa. 3..透过窗子，我可以看见无数路人 Through the window, I can see numerous passers-by. II. 写作原则练习 在他上班的时候，他一般都吃食堂。 He always eats in the dining room when at work. 他每天午饭都吃得很快。 He usually has lunch very fast every day. 她在公司很吃得开 She enjoys high popularity in the company. 这样的粗话你怎么能吃得消？ How can you bear such bad words？ How can you stand such rough words? How can you tolerate such rough words? III. 句子结构 ( 一) S+V 主谓结构 1. The number of TV viewers soars / increases dramatically / rises sharply between 8pm and 10pm. 电视观众的人数在晚上8点到10点之间急剧上升。 2. Since 1999 the figure has _ dropped / fallen / decreased slowly.. 从1999年起数目开始缓慢下降。 3. The Era of Globalization has already come. 全球一体化时代已经来临。 4. Some tough / thorny problems have already emerged. 一些棘手的问题已经出现。 5. The environment has been deteriorating along with the rapid development of economy. 随着经济的迅猛发展，环境也在不断的恶化。 6. Overweight/Obese people suffer greatly psychologically and physically. 肥胖的人身心都受到伤害。 (二) S+VT+O 主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语 1. Many women continue their careers after marriage. 许多妇女在婚后继续她们的事业。 2. The chemical waste damages people’s health. 化工废料危害人们健康。 3. They are discussing the two contrary sides of the controversial issue. 他们正就这个具有争议的事件的正反方进行讨论。 4. The high unemployment rate destroys social stability. 居高不下的失业率破坏社会稳定。 5. Improper eating habits damage our health. 不良的饮食习惯有害健康。 6. The uniform dress policy helps to reinforce school discipline and maintain school security. 穿校服的制度有利于加强学校纪律和维护学校安全。 说明: 不及物动词可以通过跟介词或副词结合构成及物. (1) deal with, look into, complain about, result in,