《课堂新坐标2013届高三英语一轮复习课件必修一-3.pptVIP

表2.动词-ing形式的功能 成分 主语 表语 典句例示 Looking after the patient is a nurses job. It was no use sending him to a hospital. His hobby is collecting stamps. 考点归纳 表示通常的情况。通常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语放在句末。 说明主语的具体内容。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 宾语 He hasnt finished reading the novel. We must practise speaking English every morning. Im looking forward to hearing from him. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider(考虑)，delay，dislike，escape，excuse，imagine，mind，miss(错过)，risk，suggest，be used to(习惯于)，cant help(情不自禁)，cant stand(无法忍受)，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote to，stick to，object to，get down to等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 定语 宾语补 足语 a swimming pool 游泳池 a walking stick拐杖 He was an inspiring leader. The boy lying on the ground (＝The boy who was lying on the ground) was a student. I saw a girl running towards me. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 相当于一个定语从句，强调经常性状态或动作的进行。单个词可前置，短语要后置。 作前置定语还可以表示被修饰的名词的用途和性能。 1.宾语与v.-ing形式有主动关系； 2．v.-ing形式所表示的动作正在进行或一直持续中。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 状语 Hearing the noise，I turned around. Not having received an answer，he decided to write another letter. 1.一般式(doing)与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动作(几乎)同时发生或在其后发生。 2．完成式(having done)与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动作而发生。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。 2．动词-ing形式的复合结构充当主语时只能用sb.s doing sth.；而充当宾语时，sb.s/sb.doing sth.两者都能使用。 All of us understood Mikes/Mike/him/his not being admitted to Shandong University. 3．动词-ing形式的一些常见结构 (1)Its no use/good doing sth.做……是没有用的。 (2)There is no point in doing sth.做某事无意义。 (3)There is no possibility of doing sth.不可能做某事。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5