虚拟语气的省略.pptVIP

虚拟语气中的 省略 了解省略句 英语中，为了使语言简洁或避免重复,将句子中的一个或几个句子成分省去,这种语法现象叫省略。 1.If John were here, he would know what to do. =Were John here, he would know what to do. 2.If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. =Were I you, I wouldn’t do that. Observing1 在if引导的虚拟语气中，如从句中含有助动词were，则可省去if，把were提到从句句首。 Summing up 将下列句子改为省略句： If the apple were sweet, the child would eat it up . If she were Kate, she would give him a hand. Exercise1 将下列句子改为省略句： If the apple were sweet, the child would eat it up . If she were Kate, she would give him a hand. Were the apple sweet, the child would eat it up . Exercise1 Were she Kate, she would give him a hand. If anything had happened, he would have let her know. =Had anything happened, he would have let her know. 2.If Li Ping had arrived, he would have come to see me. =Had Li Ping arrived, he would have come to see me. Observing2 在if引导的虚拟语气中，如从句中含有助动词had，则可省去if，把had提到从句句首。 Summing up 将下列句子改为省略句： If the teacher had known the news, he would have told his students . 2. If they had finished the task, they would have gone home. Exercise2 将下列句子改为省略句： If the teacher had known the news, he would have told his students . 2. If they had finished the task, they would have gone home. Had the teacher known the news, he would have told his students . Exercise2 Had they finished the task, they would have gone home. If she should lose her place, they all would be ruined. =Should she lose her place, they all would be ruined. 2.If I should have one million pounds, I would visit the space with my girlfriend. =Should I have one million pounds, I would visit the space with my girlfriend. Observing3 在if引导的虚拟语气中，如从句中含有助动词should，则可省去if，把should提到从句句首。 Summing up 将下列句子改为省略句： If he should become the president, the whole company would break up. 2. If Yao Ming should come here, I would be thrilled to die . Exercise3