论美国宪法中的违宪审查.docVIP

论美国宪法中的违宪审查 摘 要 宪法是国家的根本大法，是法治国家法律体系的核心，在一国法律体系中居于最高地位。宪法能否在国家生活中被贯彻实施，直接关系到一国的法治状况和法律运行环节的完善与否。违宪审查随着宪法的产生与实施而出现，对保证宪法的贯彻实施具有重要作用。现 ... p摘nbsp; 要br / 宪法是国家的根本大法，是法治国家法律体系的核心，在一国法律体系中居于最高地位。宪法能否在国家生活中被贯彻实施，直接关系到一国的法治状况和法律运行环节的完善与否。违宪审查随着宪法的产生与实施而出现，对保证宪法的贯彻实施具有重要作用。现代法治国家纷纷建立了适合本国国情的违宪审查机制。br / 伴随着1982年宪法的颁布，我国建立了以立法机关审查模式的法律监督制度。不可否认，我国目前违宪审查制度的实践效果并不理想。甚至有学者认为，从严格的意义上说，我国并不存在违宪审查制度。笔者将从对美国违宪审查制度的探究入手，从理论和实践两个层面进行剖析，重点分析美国违宪审查制度的建设。br / 关键词：违宪审查 司法审查 宪法 分权制衡br / br / Discuss the System for the Review of Constitutionality in U.S. Federal Constitutionbr / ABSTRACTbr / The constitution is the fundamental law of the State, is a core rule of law legal system, is a legal system in a country living in the highest. Can the constitution of the implementation of national life is directly related to the status of a countryrsquo;s rule of law and legal aspects of the perfect running or not. Judicial Review with the creation and implementation of the constitution appears in guaranteeing the implementation of the constitution play an important role. Countries have established the modern rule of law for constitutional review mechanism to their national conditions. p class=Gjn124/p br / nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; With the promulgation of the constitution of 1982, China established a legislative review of model system of legal supervision.Undeniably, the current practice of constitutional review system was not ideal. Some scholars even believe that our system of constitutional review does not exist. I will on the judicial system to start exploring, from the theoretical and practical level for analysisi.Analysis for the Judicial system of the building, compare the Judicial Review System of China and the Judicial Review System of U.S.br / Keywords：review of constitutionalitynbsp; judicial reviewnbsp; constitutionnbsp; checks and balancebr / br / 目nbsp; 录nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 字br / 摘nbsp; 要nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Ibr / ABSTRACTnbsp;nbsp;nbsp; IIbr / 1引言nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 1br / 2美国违宪审查制度的建立nbsp;nbsp;nbs