republic of colombia.docVIP

国家全称： 政体： 元首： 官方语言： 地区： 盟国或国家集团 人口和增长率： 主要宗教或文化： 生活水平: 经济体系： GDP和增长率: 主要城市： 基础设施建设状况： 贸易集团或组织： 贸易收支平衡状况： 主要进出口商品： 主要贸易伙伴： 在IMF、世界银行的地位（债务国或捐赠国）： 自然资源： 能源： 发展现状： 气候： 环境（问题、措施）： 该国是否达到千年目标？ 加入的军事组织： 军费开销占GDP： 武器装备状况： 影响该国的四个问题： 文化、民族问题： 难民问题：； 历史和现在的冲突： 何时加入联合国： 会费缴纳情况： 对联合国维和行动有何贡献： 联合国是否认定该国有人权问题： 你觉得的核心定位是什么： 最近有关该国的报道： 联合国是否曾经干预涉及该国的问题： Background: Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A nearly five-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s.: 冲突具体变现： (The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, but continue attacks against civilians. Large areas of the countryside are under guerrilla influence or are contested by security forces) 事件: In November 2012, the Colombian Government started formal peace negotiations with the FARC aimed at reaching a definitive bilateral ceasefire and incorporating demobilized FARC members into mainstream society and politics. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging criminal groups arose, :( More than 31,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia as a formal organization had ceased to function.) whose members include some former paramilitaries. 现状还是ok的： The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. Despite decades of internal conflict and drug related security challenges, Colombia maintains relatively strong democratic institutions characterized by peaceful, transparent elections and the protection of civil liberties. 地理位置： Location: Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea