武汉2015年期中考试高一英语完形填空解题技巧公开课40分钟.pptVIP

* So much for today ! And thank you for your attending! Guessing The Words Cloze Cloze Cloze Guessing the words Cloze 命题特点： 1. 短文长度250词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。 3. 选项多为一词，偶尔为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。 4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。 5. 考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。 6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设空为主。 How to get high scores？ 1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练 1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对，确保最佳。 解题步骤与策略 通览------试填-----复核 Skill 1: context(上下文、语境/词义复现) eg1.In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. violin 1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said.“My ________，Mommy．”She said，“ No．Many people are deaf（聋的）… A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head √ eg3. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale, but was quite 2 . 1. A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appeared 2. A. well 　 B. still C. calm D. quiet Vt. Vt. Vt. Vi Skill 3: meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法) 。 Skill4: grammar(语法分析) eg4.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or ?????????????????????  Skill 5: common sense(常识) eg3. (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. big