外研版八年级上册模块1重点知识讲解.docxVIP

复习计划之M1 Words:1. practise v.练习 【例句】Practise saying the words. 【常用搭配】“practise （doing） sth”，practise后面不能接动词不定式，而要接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。2. meaning n.意义，含义【例句】Match the words with their meanings.【同族词】mean v.意味 meaningful a.有意义的，意味深长的 means n.方法，手段e.g：① What does this idiom mean？ 这个习语什么意思？ ② The meaning of this idiom is “be all ears”. 这习语意思是聚精会神地听 ③ This trip is so meaningful that we made quite a few friends.这旅行太有意义了，我们结交了相当多朋友。 ④ The quickest means of transport is plane. 最快的交通工具是飞机。3．translate v. 翻译【例句】This novel translates well. 这本小说译得很好。【常用搭配】 o.../o...把……译成……; translate...for...为……翻译【派生词 】translation n. 翻译; translator n.翻译者【活学活用】Can you translate this letter from German ________ English?A. to　B. as　　C. in　　　　　　D. into答案：D4. mistake n. 错误【例句】He often makes spelling mistakes. 他经常犯拼写错误。【常用搭配】 make mistakes 犯错误; correct mistakes 改正错误; by mistake 错误地。【拓展】mistake 还可用作动词,意思是“弄错,误解,把……误认为”,常用在mistake...for...结构中,如:We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们经常把露茜误认成莉莉。—What’s wrong?—I ______ a big mistake in my homework.A. madeB. took C. did D. gave答案：A5. message n. 信息【例句】I have sent my mother a message to tell her I will go home late.我已经给母亲捎了个信儿,告诉她我晚点儿回家。【常用搭配】 send a message to...发送消息给……;leave a message to...给……留个话;take a message to...捎信给……【近义词】 news 新闻、消息,是不可数名词。There is a (news, message) for you on the table. 答案：message 6. else ［］adj. adv. 其他【例句】No one else but Sam saw the accident. 除了山姆没有别人看到这起事故。【近义词】 other adj. 其他的 ，后面接名词。【用法】else用在疑问词之后, 如:What else do you want to say? 你还有什么想说的?它还常用在不定代词之后, 如:I’d like something else . 我想要点别的东西。【同义句改写】What else do you want to buy?What would you to buy?答案： other things, like7.excellent adj. 卓越的，优秀的【例句】Jordan?is?an?excellent?player. 乔丹是个出色的运动员。【同义词辨析】 excellent 既可形容物, 又可形容人, 如: excellent work 出色的工作;wonderful只形容物,“极好的,令人愉快的”,如:a wonderful place 一个好地方。【根据句意和首字母提示完成单词】—Let’s have a rest.—That’s e.I’m tired.答案：excellent 8.improve v. 提高【例句】 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 很多学生询问我提高英语的建议。【考点】improve 在句