Repored_Speech.pptVIP

Reported speech Definiton(定义)： 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。 　　　　　例：He said: It is too late. 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。 　　　　　例：He said it was too late. 人称的变化： 在间接引语当中，人称要根据句子的意思做出相应的变化。如： 第一人称 第三人称 I /we her/him/them eg: Listen to me,please! John says. John asks us to listen to him. She said: I am hungry. She said she was hungry. 第二人称 第一/ 三人称 you me/us/her/him/them 第三人称 she /he/them/ 不变 第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。引用过去某人说的话应： Notes： 1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。 Teacher told us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. 2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。 She said: I went to England in 1998. She said she went to England in 1998. 3. 主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。 He says: I bought you a book yesterday. He says that he bought me a book yesterday. 第四：句式变化 1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。 如：She said: I am a girl. She said that she was a girl. (that可以省略) 2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。 例如： She asked me: Are you Mr. Li? She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us: Do you want to go on a picnic? She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic. 3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。 例如： How much have we spent on petrol this year, Susan asked her husband. Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year. 4.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。 一改： said (to) 改为asked或told, ordered等 二变： said to 的宾语变为asked等的宾语 三加： 即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式 四去： 去掉please 例：He said to her: Dont take the book away. He asked her not to take the book away. 5.感叹句变为间接引语 What awful weather it is! she said. She complained about the awful weather. B 1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________.　　 A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you?　　 B. whether I had already got well　　 C. have I already got well D. had I already g