10届博士语考试复习资料.docVIP

感谢“乐乐”及“乐乐”师兄师姐为咱1109班提供复习资料 感谢1110班一位帅哥同学为咱1109班提供复习资料 声明：该资料未经任何官方或老师认可，纯属民间流传，没考到请勿怪罪！ PART I 英语论文写作与发展 Unit2 Question Answer Keywords General Functions easiness of retrieval 2)easiness of highlighting Linguistic Features（重点） nominalization limited number(2-8) 3)designated choice Writing Requirements using required terms placing in right location spacing the keywords 4)adopting standard abbreviations,etc Unit 4 Abstract 5A原则.必考内容（问题可能是：简述写摘要的5A原则） The 5A strategy is 5 answers to 5 questions which will mention in the article.We can write a good abstract easily by mastering this 5A strategy.These are the 5 questions as follows. Q1:What is the general knowledge of your topic in the academic field?(background) Q2:What research topic is the paper to focus on?(main topic) Q3:What method or material do you use to support your main point of view?(specific investigations) Q4:What conclusion will you draw?(result suggestion) Q5:What is the main contribution of the paper?(conclusion contribution) Unit 5 Introduction (重点：主要特征）structural Features of Introduction Starting with the research background 2)Transiting to the existing problem Focusing on the present research Unit 9 References 重点：引文的分类 Linguistic Features of References There are many ways to prepare references,however,the following two majors systems prevail:1)name and year system(Harvard system) 2)citation order system 以上是最可能出的四个简答题，每个10分（共40分），论文写作部分为50分，剩下10分应该和去年题型差多，用划线，括号，方框，和画圈表示一个摘要里面哪些是研究的背景，哪些是研究的现状，哪些是本文将解决的问题，哪些是本文对此研究的贡献。答案略。 其他非重点部分（论文写作部分） Title General Functions Generalizing the text 2)Attracting the Reader 3)Facilitating the Retrieval Linguistic Features Using more nouns,noun phrases and gerunds 2)using an incomplete sentence Writing Requirements Be brief and concise 2)be specific 3)avoid question titles 4)being unified 5)being standard Author/ affiliation General Functions bearing authors responsibility 2)facilitating Retrieval and correspondence 3)heightening celebrity Writing Requ