叫定语从句.pptVIP

什么叫定语从句? 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 起修饰作用的成分?定语 定语从句所修饰的成分?先行词 引导定语从句的词?关系代词/关系副词 The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.book是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,which用来引导定语从句I am reading叫关系代词 1.定语从句放在先行词后面 2.引导定语从句的有关系代词that, which, who, whose, whom和关系副词when,where,why 找出下列关系代词/关系副词在句中所作成份 The boy who are playing football are my classmates. She is the girl who I will go to shanghai with. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. Which is the bike that you lost? The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. Do you know the reason why he was late? I’ll never forget the day when I join the Party. Which is the Asian country whose economy is growing the fastest? 2. 作宾语时that, which 一般可互换，当关系代词作介词宾语且介词提前，只能用which. This is the house which once Lu Xun lived in. This is the office which his grandfather used to work in. The film which he played in is Hero. 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，有数种作用 关系副词when， where 和why在从句中作状语，相当于介词+关系代词的用法 关系代词和关系副词的区别 主要看其在从句中的成分 关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 关系副词在从句中作状语 This is the house where I worked 2 years ago. This is the house which/that I visited 2 years ago. I’ll never forget the day when I join the Party. I’ll never forget the day which/that we spent together. This is the reason why I was late. This is the reason which/that he gave us. 判断改错 1.This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days agoA. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1. 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如： This is the house which we bought last month. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. The village is beautiful. The village where I was born is beautiful. Lanjing is beautiful. Lanjing, where I was born, is beautiful. 2. 当先行词是专有名词(球类、疾病、学科等独一无二的事物时); 或先行词由物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通