205年三维设计高考英语可自主编辑第二部分语法专题系列.pptVIP

2．so ...that与such ...that引导结果状语从句的区别： 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。常见以下几种句型结构： (1)so＋形容词/副词＋that从句。 He was so excited that he could not say a word. (2)such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句。 It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. (3)such＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句。 It was such fine weather that we went out for a walk. (4)so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句。 试比较： Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. ＝ Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. (5)so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句。在“两多两 少”(many/much/few/little)前要用so来修饰。 He earned so little money that he couldn’t support himself. (2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝ It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.(名词性从句) ＝ What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.(名词性从句) (3)as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多是see, know, expect, say, mention, report, announce等； which意为“这一点”。 A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, as has happened in Libya. Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy. 四、分隔式定语从句 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有时候也会被插入语、同位语、状语、谓语或其他定语等成分分隔。如果是隔开了的定语从句，则要先根据句意找到先行词，然后再进行句子结构分析。 Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. [针对训练] Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空(一空一词；部分句子可能需要加介词) 1. (2013·福建高考满分作文)A sailor has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. 2．(2013·山东高考满分作文)I would visit some museums ______ should not be missed to widen my horizons as well as enrich my knowledge. 3. (2013·辽宁高考满分作文)People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes, are the special food for this festival. who which which 4．(2013·福建高考满分作文)Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, _____ makes the children rely on their parents badly. 5．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) you know, Chinese knots are very