4增词法.pptVIP

A Quiz 4. What is “division approach”(分句法)? （四）增加表示名词复数的词 (1)增加重迭词表示复数 2. 增加数词或其他词表示复数 1）The lion is the king of animals. 2）The very earth trembled as with the tramps of horses and murmur of angry men．3）The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley．4）Most were absorbed into the Russian empire through colonial expansion under the Tsars.  英语动词的时态靠动词词形变化（如write，wrote）或加助动词（如will write，have written来表达的。汉语动词没有词形变化，表达时态要靠增加汉语特有的时态助词或一般表示时间的词。因此，翻译完成时往往用“曾”、“已经”、“过”、“了”；翻译进行时往往用“在”、“正在”、“着”；翻译将来时往往用“将”、“就”、“要”、“会”等等。除此之外，为了强调时间概念或强调时间上的对比，往往需要加一些其它的词。  1. 对某种时间概念作强调时，往往要加一些词。 2．强调时间上的对比时，往往需要加一些词。 l）The old man said，“They say his father was a fisherman．Maybe he was as poor as we are．” （六）增加语气助词 汉语有许多语气助词，如“的”、“吧”、“呢”、“啊”、“呀”、“嘛”、“吗”、“啦”、“了”、“罢了”、“而已”等等。不同的语气助词可以发生不同的作用，英译汉时细心体会原文，增加一些汉语所特有的语气助词，可以更好地表达原作的意义和修辞色彩。 l）Don’t take it seriously．I’m just making fun of you． 2）As for me，I didn’t agree from the very beginning． 3）They（the eyes） were the same colour as the sea，cheerful and undefeated． 4）He described it（Latvia）一its forests， its little villages，its people，their fierce nationalism －with an eloquence (雄辩, 口才, 修辞)，that could arise only out of deep love for one’s motherland． 5) It is entirely possible that things are being done for my release right now and that it takes time to do this． （七）增加量词 a bike一辆自行车 a typewriter一架打字机 a tractor一台拖拉机 a mouth一张嘴 a full moon一轮满月 a bad dream一场恶梦 1） A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea． 2） Into the dim clouds was swimming a crescent moon． 3） A stream was winding its way through the valley into the river． 4）November 26：“… Started trying to read a Russian story. Constant use of dictionary and many questions.” 2．英语中有些动词或动作名词，译成汉语动词时常需增加一些表示行为、动作量的动量词。如 have a rest