政治经济学比较的视角.doc

Political Economy A COMPARATIVE APPROACH Second Edition Barry Clark PRAEGER Westport, Connecticut London -iii- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Clark Barry Stewart, 1948- Political economy: a comparative approach / Barry Clark.-- 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-275-95869-8 (alk. paper).-- ISBN 0-275-96370-5 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Comparative economics. I. Title. HB90.C52 1998 330--dc21 98-15657 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data is available. Copyright ? 1998 by Barry Clark All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98-15657 ISBN: 0-275-95869-8 0-275-96370-5 (pbk.) First published in 1998 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America ∞ + ?TM The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- Contents PART I ? POLITICAL ECONOMY: AN OVERVIEW 1 Chapter 1 Politics, Economics, and Political Economy 3 Politics and Economics 3 The Market as an Economic Institution 6 Government as a Political Institution 12 Government as an Economic Institution 15 Political Economy 18 Chapter 2 The History of Political Economy 21 Origins of Political Economy 21 Classical Political Economy 25 The Radical Extension 25 The Conservative Response 28 -v- Neoclassical Economics 31 Modern Political Economy 33 PART II ? CONTENDING PERSPECTIVES IN POLITICAL ECONOMY 39 Chapter 3 The Classical Liberal Perspective 41 Architects of Classical Liberalism 41 Principles of Classical Liberalism 48 Classical Liberali