confessions of a miseducated man语言点.ppt

for which my education might have been adequate(para.2) for which=when 在此处引导状语从句，指前面的时间点in 1850 or 1900. for which=why where指地点when指时间，分别引导地点状语跟时间状语还有其他从句. 与whom的区别 介词+whom只能指人；介词+ which只能指物。如： Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour. 瞧，汤姆来啦，我等他等了一个小时。 Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong’s birthday party, in which I met a foreigner named Jim. 上周星期六的晚上我去参加了吴东的生日聚会，在会上我会到了一个叫吉姆的外国人。 She came into the house, on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein. 她进入了房间，房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。 注意事项 当先行词是时间、地点、原因从句时，介词+ which一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语，于是介词+ which可以分别用when, where, why代替。但若介词+ which不是作时间、地点、原因状语，则不能用when, where, why代替。如： Last week, I visited Shanghai, in which I have made several friends. —Last week, I visited Shanghai, where I have made several friends. 上周我参观了上海，在那儿我叫上几个朋友。 I will remember the day forever on which I won the first place in the contest. —I will remember the day forever when I won the first place in the contest. 我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天 instruct（para.3） v. vt. give orders or directions to命令,指示 vt. give knowledge or information to教,指导 vt. inform通知 His uncle instructed him in French. 他的叔叔教他法语。 Dont instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in. 不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。 instruct in( v.+prep. ) give sb formal knowledge of (a subject)向…讲授… instruct sb in sth/v-ing Dr. Williams instructs us in botany. 威廉博士教我们植物学。 The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking. 这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术。 用于 be ～ed 结构 The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons. 士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。 v.(动词) instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上级对下级发号施令,也可指“教,讲授”,引申可指“通知”。 instruct多接指人的名词或代词作宾语,作“通知”解时还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由that从句充当。instruct还可接以带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 instruct, charge, command, direct, enjoin 这组词都有“发出命令”的意思。其区别是： command表示“命令,指挥”,强调强制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,强调权威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,强调指示和对指示的遵从; instruct表示“命令,指令”,常可和direct相互换用,但instruct更为正式,多用于商业、官