历年BEC考试贸常用词汇系列.doc

debt-to-equity swap?　　债转股　　the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar　　港元的联系汇率制　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐　　anti-dumping measures against ……　　反倾销措施　　deflation　　通货紧缩　　inflation　　通货膨胀　　quota-free products　　非配额产品　　investment in non-productive projects　　非生产性投资　　risk management/ assessment　　风险管理/评估　　venture capital　　风险基金　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk　　风险准备金　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises　　搞活国有大中型企业　　scale economy/ economies of scale　　规模经济　　state-owned cooperatives　　国合企业（即国有合作社）　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment　　国际收支　　disequilibrium of balance of payment　　国际收支不平衡　　public subsidies　　国家补贴　　state foreign exchange reserves　　国家现汇结存　　guide rational consumption　　合理引导消费　　seasonal price adjustments　　季节性调价　　established/accomplished facts　　既成事实　　scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and 　trade development　　技工贸结合的科技型企业　　labor-intensive enterprises　　劳动密集性企业　　unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费　　millennium bug　　千年问题、千年虫　　technological updating of enterprises　　企业技术改造　　subsidies to cover enterprise losses　　企业亏损补贴　　grant the national treatment to　　实行国民待遇　　pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针　　“bottleneck”restrictions　　瓶颈制约 GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 　　关贸总协定　　WTO World Trade Organization 　　世界贸易组织　　Uruguay Round　　乌拉圭回合　　MFN Most-favored-nation Treatment 　　最惠国贸易地位 待遇 　　Dispute Settlement Body　　争端解决机构　　DSU Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes 　　《关于争