心理学名词中英对照.docVIP

教育硕士备考之心理学名词中英文对照感觉记忆（SM）—sensory memory 短期记忆（STM）—short-term M.长期记忆（LTM）—long-term memory复诵---rehearsal预示(激发)----priming童年失忆症---childhood amnesia视觉编码（表征）---visual code (representation)听觉编码—acoustic code运作记忆---working memory语意性知识—semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated 程序性知识—procedural knowledge命题（陈述）性知识--propositional（declarative）knowledge情节（轶事）性知识—episodic K.讯息处理深度—depth of processing精致化处理—elaboration登录特殊性—coding specificity记忆术—mnemonic位置记忆法—method of loci字钩法—peg word（线）探索（测）(激发)字—prime关键词---key word命题思考----propositional thought 心像思考---imaginal thought行动思考---motoric thought概念---concept原型----prototype属性----property特征---feature范例策略--exemplar strategy语言相对性（假说）—linguistic relativity th.音素---phoneme 词素---morpheme(字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative connotative meaning （句子的）表层与深层结构—surface deep structure语意分析法---semantic differential全句语言—holophrastic speech过度延伸---over-extension电报式语言—telegraphic speech关键期----critical period差异减缩法---difference? reduction方法目的分析---means-ends analysis倒推---working backward动机---------motive自由意志------free will决定论------determinism本能-----------instinct种属特有行为-----species specific 驱力----driv诱因------incentive驱力减低说---drive reduction th恒定状态（作用）—homeostasis原级与次级动机—primary secondary M.功能独立—functional autonomy下视丘侧部（LH）—lateral hypothalamus脂肪细胞说----fat-cell theory下视丘腹中部（VMH）—ventromedial H定点论---set point th. CCK───胆囊调节激素第一性征---primary sex characteristic第二性征---secondary sex characteristic自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy内在（发）动机—intrinsic motive外在（衍）动机—extrinsic motive成就需求---N. achievement需求层级—hierarchy of needs 自我实现---self actualization冲突----conflict 多项仪---polygraph肤电反应----------GSR (认知)评估---(cognitive appraisal 脸部回馈假说---facial feedback hypothesis (生理)激发----arousal挫折-攻击假说---frustration-aggression hy替代学习----vicarious learning发展------development先天-----nature 后天-----nurture成熟-------maturation(视觉)偏好法-----preferential method习惯法-----habituation