高二英语导学案111.doc

高二英语导学案 编辑：郑国拴 将来完成时 将来完成时是用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time短语引导的现在时的从句连用。 状态已完成：表示某事持续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。并在将来完成。 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生一定的影响。 1shall（第一人称）will（第二人称）+have+过去分词（done）。即在以下情况下可以用将来完成进行时而不用将来完成时： 1 动作本身就是连续的： By the end of the month he will have been living/working/studying here for ten years． 到了月底他在这里居住/工作/学习就满十年了。 2 一种经常进行的动作被表示为连续的动作：By the end of this month he will have been training horses/climbing mountains for twenty years． 到了这个月底他驯马/登山就满 20年了。 但是如果提到所驯马匹或所攀登的山峰的数目，或用任何方式把动作分割为一次又一次的动作，就必须用将来完成时： By the end of the month he will have trained 600 horses/climbed 50 mountains． 到本月底，他驯服的马就有600匹/攀登的山峰就有50座了。 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。2举例 a. 状态已完成：表示某事持续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。并在将来完成。b. 动作已完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生一定的影响。 3 1.表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。例： 1 Pick me up at 8 oclock,I will have had breakfast by then. 早上8点钟你来接我，到时我已经吃完早饭了。 2 We shall（will） have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。 3 By the time you get home， I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。 2.表示推测，相当于must have done结构。 例： 1 You will have heard of this, I guess. 我猜你已经听说过这件事了。 2 I am sure that he will have got the information. 我相信他一定会得到这个信息。 3.表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。 例：We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。练习题 1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years ?A. will work???B. works??C. will have worked???D. has worked 2. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow ?A. to get??B. shall get??C. will get???D. will have gotten .3. No sooner_______ than the accident happened. ?A.he had gone?B.had he gone?C. his going?D. he went 4. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away. ?A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop 5. Mother doesnt know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,Im sure_______. ?A. shed never forgive me