语法专项练习 语法练习.docVIP

高一英语Unit 1语法提纲 (北师大版) Unit 1复习了初中的三种时态: 1.一般现在时现在进行时一般现在时现在进行时一、辨个性 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，以及主语的特征或状态。 1．表示主语现在的状态或特征。例如： Lily is at work. I am a teacher. We have a very good relationship with our parents. 2．表示经常性或习惯性动作。例如： To talk about activities that we repeat regularly, such as routines, habits ) My father goes to work by bike every day. 我的爸爸每天都骑自行车上班。 表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well4．表示自然现象普遍真理或。例如： Sunday is the first day of the week. 周日是一周中的第一天。 the east of China. The earth moves around the sun. 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如： To talk about activities that are going on at the time of speaking) We are waiting for you at the moment. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作President Hu is visiting in the USA these days. 这些天胡主席一直在美国访问。二、辨结构 一般现在时的结构是：主 + 动词+...... （谓语动词通常用动词原形。但当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词词尾要加-s或-es。现在进行时的结构是：主 + be(are/ is/am)＋动词的-ing形式+......。 （三、辨信息词 一般现在时常和时间状语连用always, often, usually=normally, sometimes=at times, regularly(定期地,有规律地偶尔地很少,难得现在进行时的时间状语通常为：nowat the moment=at present, these weeks等。也可以和look, listen等提示性的动词连用试比较： Sometimes they have lunch at home. 他们有时在家吃午饭。 They are having lunch at home now. 他们现在正在家吃午饭。 he get angry if I tell him the truth? 2. be going to + 动词的原形, 表达“打算”或“预测” 1) 表示“打算”, 主语的意图，即将做某事 to express an intention to do something What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to buy a mobile phone. 2) 计划，安排要发生的事 The play is going to be produced next month. 3) 表示“预测” to make a prediction about a future event because of something we can observe It looks as if it is going to rain. Look at the sky, it is going t be very nice. My sister is going to have a baby. 3. 一般现在时 The train leaves at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. The bus starts in ten minutes. The summer term begins on the 15th of February. The planes arrives early in the evening. 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 　 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It