英语语法学习-虚拟语气.docVIP

英语语法学习-虚拟语气 【已有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站无重复】谈谈虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)(一)如果你看到下列的句子，你会认为它们是正确的还是错的呢？1.　I wish I were a bird.2.　We request that you be here tomorrow.也许你会说:哈哈，第一句的 I　were 错了，应该是 I　was；而第二句中的 you　be是什么东东呀？不是 you are, 也不是 you will be, 什么 you be?!其实上面的句子都是一种称为 Subjunctive 类型的句子。Subjunctive Mood 有的书译为假设语气，虽不很贴切；但在相当大的程度上，告诉我们这种句子的特点。Subjunctive Mood中文译作虚拟语气，似乎不及假设语气那么容易明白。它是一种动词形式，表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。基本上，虚拟语气可分为虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present)和虚拟过去(SubjunctivePast)两种；但它们和时态(Tenses)上所指的现在时态(Present Tense)和过去时态(Past Tense)是有所不同的。一、虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present):虚拟现在的句子，在任何时候都要用动词的原形(root form)，就算是第三人称(he,she, it)也是如此。如：1.1　现在时态(Simple Present): (右边为虚拟语气)　I　work ---- I work　you work ---- you work　he works ---- he work (注意到了吗，是 work，不是 works)　she works ---- she work (不是 she works 喔）　it works ---- it work　(同样不是 it works 喔)　we work ---- we work　they work ---- they work1.2　现在进行时态(Present Continuous)右边为虚拟语气）　I am working ---- I be working (注意用的是 be，怪怪的!)　 you are working ---- you be working　he is working ---- he be working　she is working ---- she be working　it is working ---- it be working　we are working ---- we be working　they are woring ---- they be working1.3　现在完成时态(Present Perfect)右边为虚拟语气)　I have worked ---- I have worked　you have worked ---- you have worked　he has worked ----- he have worked (用的还是have喔)　she has worked ---- she have worked　it has worked ---- it have worked　we have worked ---- we have worked　they have worked ---- they have worked1.4　现在完成进行时态(Present Perfect Continuous)右边为虚拟语气)　I have been working ---- I have been working　you have been working ---- you have been working　he has been working ---- he have been working　(是 he have, 不是 he has )　she has been working ---- she have been working　it has been working --- it have been working　we have been working ---- we have been working　they have been working ---- they have been working嘘，暂时休息一会儿。下回再谈虚拟过去的动词有什么不同。如何，你喜欢她吗？谈谈虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)（二）二、虚拟过去(Subjunctive P