UNIT 2-1-1.ppt

The film is moving . 电影很感人 The road is completed . 这条路已经筑成 分词 形容词 You must make yourself respected . 你必须是自己受到别人的尊敬 I saw the train coming into the station . 我看见火车进站了 The six blind men stood there begging for a meal . ---目的 六个盲人站在那里乞讨 He dropped a plate , breaking it into pieces 他把盘子打了，摔成了碎片 ----结果 They went out of the hall ,talking and laughing . ----伴随 他们说笑着从大厅出来 特点：有自己的逻辑主语，且与主句的主语不同 Time permitting ,we shall start tomorrow . 如果天气允许的话，我们明天出发 The decision having been made ,the next problem was how to make a good plan . 作出决定后，下一个问题是如何做出个好的计划 状 语 - 逻辑主语与主句主语一致 独立结构 - 逻辑主语与主句主语不一致 Peering out of the window ,he now saw the faint outline of a car through the hedge . 他偷偷地望着窗外，隐约的看到篱笆后汽车的轮廓 The shower over , we continued to march . A . was B . having C . is D . being Mother ill in the bed , I can not go to school . A . was B . having C . is D . being The secretary worked late into the night , a long speech for the boss . A . to prepare B . preparing C . prepared D . was preparing The Olympic Games , in 776 B.C. , did not include women players until 1912 . A . first playing B . to be first played C . first played D . to be first playing 主语为动作的发出者----现在分词 主语为动作的对象 ----- 过去分词 一般式 doing 被动式 being done 动作通常与谓语动作词所表示的动作同时发生，有时也可能略早于或迟于谓语动作 当现在分词的逻辑主语与现在分词为被动关系时，现在分词要用被动式 完成式 having done 被动完成式having been done 表示在谓语动作之前发生的动作 表示在谓语动作之前的动作 且当现在分词的逻辑主语与现在分词为被动关系时 the sound ,many people came to see what had happened . A . heard , ran B . hearing , running C . hearing , to run D. heard , running hearing … 时间状语 came running … 方式状语 she asked me to help her , that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone . A . only to realize B . realizing C . having been realized D . realized realizing that … 原因状语 tomorrow’s lecture , I ha