第六章汉英句子翻译（下）.pptVIP

第六章：汉英句子翻译（下）-重译法 * * * 第四章：汉英词语的翻译 第六章：汉英句子翻译技巧（下） 一、教学目的：要求熟练理解句子的翻译技巧，从而在汉英翻译时做到通顺、准确。 二、教学过程： 重译法 语态变换法 无主句译法 翻译练习 English Department of KDNTC Huang Xin Why? 5. 重译法（Repetition） Repetition, in a strict sense, belongs to amplification. The only difference is that in repetition what is added is the word or phrase that just appears. Generally speaking, repetition as a translation technique is often used in translation from English to Chinese. In turn, it is seldom used in translation from Chinese to English, for instance: (1). 沉默啊！沉默！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡。(For emphasis) Version: Silence! Silence! Unless we burst out, we shall perish in this silence. English Department of KDNTC Huang Xin (2). 孩子就是孩子，不要太认真了。 A Child is a child. Dont be too serious to him. (3). 你答应了帮助他就应当帮助他。 You should help him since you have promised to do so. (4). 妈，别听王奶奶的！王奶奶是个老顽固！” Ma, dont listen to Granny Wang; shes a diehard” 请将下列句子翻译成英语，并体会重译法的翻译技巧。 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 这种人闹什么呢？闹名誉，闹地位，闹出风头。 行行重行行，与君生别离。 胜也罢，败也罢，我们要打到底。 我们首先需要的是学习、学习、再学习。 1.Who knows that every grain in the bowl Is the fruit of so much pain and toil? 2.What are they after? They are after name, after position, and they want to cut smart figures. 3.On and on, always on and on, Away from you, parted by a life-parting. 4.Victor or defeat, we shall fight to the bitter end. 5.What we want, first and foremost, is to learn, to learn and to learn. 参考答案： Thank You! ?分清主从?把握结构?2.?遣词用字?恰如其分3.?直译意译?抓住要点4.?适当增添?清楚明了5.?词语省略?言简意赅6.?转换变通?自然流畅?7.?结构调整?顺理成章8.?语态转换?约定俗成9.?正反交替?相得益彰10.?定语从句?合分替换11.?其他从句?灵活处理12.?长句翻译?分切拆组 To be exact, English omits for conciseness and Chinese repeats for clarity Note: the third silence is omitted in the translation since a version like Silence! Silence! Unless we burst out in silence, we shall perish in silence sounds redundant to native English speakers. 英译汉中重译法有如下三个作用：一是为了明确；二是为了强调；三是为了生动。 Note: Do so is used to substitute help him. Note: She is a pronominal substitution. (5).寻寻觅觅，冷冷青青，凄凄惨惨戚戚… I