2014届高三英语一轮复习 Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion单元知识对点练(含解析) 新人教版.docVIP

Unit 4　Pygmalion Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Don’t________your friends’ trust or you will never win it back. —What you said is right. A．satisfy B．exciteC．witness D．betray 答案　D 解析　句意为：——不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你永远也得不到他们的信任。——你说得对。betray背叛，符合句意。satisfy使满意；excite使激动，使兴奋；witness当场见到，目击。 2．I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing，________he was studying Chinese in a university there. A．which B．thatC．when D．where 答案　C 解析　考查定语从句的关系词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指时间的先行词during his stay in Beijing，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when，相当于in which。句意为：在汤姆逗留北京期间我们交上了朋友，那个时候他正在北京的一所大学学习中文。 3．The success of a government should be measured________the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy. A．in face of B．in place of C．in terms of D．in honour of 答案　C 解析　考查介词短语辨析。in terms of依据，按照。句意为：一个政府的成功，既需要以人们的幸福也需要根据经济的发展来衡量。 4．The government________air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous. A．classifies B．arranges C．distributes D．divides 答案　A 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify分类；arrange安排；distribute散布；divide划分，分开。A项符合题意。 5．________several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly. A．Being shown B．Having shown C．Having been shown D．I’ve shown him 答案　D 解析　后半句有个but，前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。 6．—Do you allow smoking in the office? —No.________smoking here will be fined. A．Whoever B．Anyone C．Who D．Anyone who 答案　B 解析　空格后的smoking 作定语，相当于who smokes，所以只能用anyone。分句句意为：任何一个在这里吸烟的人都要被罚款。 7．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Don’t you remember that we________be home by 8 p．m.to see our favorite TV show? A．can B．wouldC．must D．may 答案　C 解析　考查情态动词。must 在这里表示“必须”。句意为：——为什么这么匆忙啊？——不记得吗？我们必须得8点前到家，看我们喜爱的电视节目。 8．He is so kind-hearted that he never________to help those in trouble. A．handled B．hurriedC．hesitated D．determined 答案　C 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他很善良，从来都毫不犹豫帮助那些处在困境中的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；determine决定，都与语境不符。 9．I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we________on Ita