【最高考】2016届高考英语语法精讲精练 专题四 动词及动词词组常考点.doc

专题四　动词及动词词组常考点 动词是英语中的核心词汇要想学好英语首先要掌握和熟练运用动词。要注重动词词汇的原始积累要进行大量阅读体会在不同语境下动词及其词组的不同含义。动词和动词词组在特定语境下的灵活运用是近几年英语高考的考查热点。　　考查常见动词的含义和熟词新义 考查常见动词的含义。如：achieve(获得)(吸引)(适应；改编)(依附)(表现)(核对)(容纳)(处理)(威胁)等。考查熟词新义。如：fail(衰弱)(采访；够付；走过)observe(庆祝；遵守)；push(逼迫)；save(省去)；stand(忍受；经得住)；tell(判断)等。 根据所缺单词的首字母写出单词的正确形式：ucy has a________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school. ②One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to d________ healthy eating habits. ③—How about eight oclock outside the cinema? —That s________ me fine. ④Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does s________ his boss. ⑤Thousands of foreigners were a________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 【答案】①achieved　②develop　③suits　④satisfies　　　常接不定式作宾语的动词如：expect等；常接动词－ing作宾语的动词如：allow等；常接“间接宾语＋直接宾语”结构的及物动词如：give等；连系动词如：get等。 用所给词的适当形式填空：________(read) when I came in. ②If your race car isnt insured，you may risk ________(lose) everything when it hits something hard. ③He managed _______(send) the tourists to the airport in time. ④It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration. ⑤The parents suggested ________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 【答案】①to be reading　②losing　③to send　④accepting　⑤sleeping　　动词＋介词”结构如：add tothrough，go over，lead to，live with，look into，make up，refer to，stick to等。动词＋副词＋介词”结构如：catch up with等。 用适当的介词或副词填空： to get________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. ②Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give ________ the shocking ending. ③We thought of selling this old furniture，but weve decided to hold on________ it. It might be valuable. ④Can you make a sentence to bring________ the meaning of the phrase? ⑤Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes ________ most of her day. 【答案】①in　②away　③to　④out　⑤up　　动词＋副词”结构如：break downout，turn out，work out 等。动词＋副词(＋宾语)”或“动词(＋宾语)＋副词”结构如：bring out in，take up 等。 从方框里选出适当的短语并用其正确形式填空