孙远四级作文笔记.docVIP

孙远作文笔记 第一天6.17 　　两篇作文： 　　一、Analysis of an Issue (perspective观点)分析要evidence reasoning , 　　objective 　　二、二者择其一 　　Take a position and supported立论，确定立场并支持 　　Analysis of an argument = critique your argument批判、批驳 　　要求： 　　1.articulately express your idea clearly and complicatedly 　　2.examine claims and company evidence 　　3.support idea with relevant examples 　　4.sustain a well focus coherent discussions 　　5.control the element of standard of English 　　题库：共249题 　　安排：1-3讲argument 　　4-6讲Issue 　　侧重analytical thinking,语言次之 　　4分够用，5分有竞争优势 　　[Argument] 　　----策略： 　　1.掌握分析技巧 　　2.掌握开头和结尾的module 　　3.准备每道题的提纲(chance favors only the prepared minds) 　　4.学用一些闪光句型 　　5.熟读argument题目 　　----审题： 　　论述包括：论点claim (信号词：therefore,so,thus,consequently) 　　支持support ---- evidence: 　　examples,facts,statistics,authorities 　　　-----reasons: 　　assumptions, values,beliefs 　　----验证逻辑critique logic 　　survey ----quantity , quality(random)包括1.分组group分为几个sub 　　group 　　2.pecentage of each sub 　　3.select sample取样 　　procedure有没有sample或人被排除在外 　　how large was the sample ? 　　Are the statistics complete ? 　　Different: Do the statistics make a difference ?数据重要么？ 　　闪光句型： 　　1. the assumption that…is open to doubt/ unreliable /unfounded / 　　goundless / unwarranted 　　2. the arguer commits a fallacy of… 　　3. the arguer fails to establish a causal relationship between A and B 　　4. the result of the survey lacks credibility and therefore does not 　　lend strong support to the arguers assumption. 　　5. the arguer fails to convince us that…contribute to / lead to / 　　result in… 　　6. the comparison between A and B is incomplete 　　7. it is possible / likely that… 第二天6.19 　　一、写作步骤： 　　1. skim the question and write the introduction 　　2. input the topic sentence.找出问题所在，一个问题一句话 　　3. develop the body paragraphs one by one.逐一展开问题段落，按重要性递减的规律展开 　　4. conclusion(略) 　　5. checking 　　二、开头段的写作： 　　找出原论证的结论或主张，指出原论证的论据和假设，指出原论证的逻辑错误。 　　忠实的保留原始信息。用自己的词保留原始信息。 　　In this argument / analysis, the arguer concludes / c