图表作文writing.pptVIP

3) These changes are most distressing（令人痛苦的）, but the causes for them are not hard to find. 4) First of all, teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh（沼泽）, and now they find it impossible to get themselves out of it. 5) Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national college entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup. 第一步，分析图表信息 第二步，列出较详细的提纲 第三步，开始写，遵守自己列出的提纲 第四步，检查 图表作文 用图象、表格、数字等传达信息。 将图象、表格、数字转换成说明性文字，属于说明文。 应注意对所给数字进行比较，从中找出变化规律，分析造成变化的原因并得出结论（预测未来发展趋势），或对其所反映的事实结果进行评论。 图表作文的基本写作要求 充分利用图表中的信息，把握文字和说明，找出图表所要表达的主题。 仔细分析图表提供的信息加以比较和归纳，选出具有代表意义的信息。避免过多引用。 通过对图表的分析，进行概括性的评论（变化趋势和造成原因）的说明，最后得出结论。 写作技巧 分三段：引言段、正文段和结论段 引言段：引出话题、说明图表所反映的总体情况。 正文段：对具体数字进行分析比较，归纳出增减速度发展趋势和原因等。 结论段：对图表所反映的主题发表评论（个人看法、展望、预测等） 惯用词汇 Table, diagram, graph, chart Show, demonstrate, indicate Statistics, rate, speed, ratio, percentage, figures, (statistical) data Increase, decrease, reduce, decline, rise, go down, go up Be on the rise/increase, decrease/ decline Sharply, slowly, drastically, dramatically, approximately 惯用表达和句型 As can be seen from the table As shown in the graph As is demonstrated in the diagram As indicated by the results of a survey The table shows that The figures show that The ratio of A to B is What do girls look for in a boyfriend? Common interest and goals 17% Economic status 11% Appearance 14% Abilities 27% Personality 31% * Changes in the Age Distribution of Drug Addicts 写作模式（图表作文） 1) As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts over the past 20 years. 2) To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while this ratio rose up to 65 in 2002. 3) These changes are disturbing / distressing, but the causes for them are n