英语句子成分 打印版.docVIP

英语句子成分 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。 英语句子成分歌 英语句子八呀八大块， 主谓宾表真呀真实在； 补语跟着宾语表语跑， 定语同位（语）专把名词踹。 状语的位置它自由自在， 忽右忽左随心所欲摆。 浑身的毛病真呀真不少， 前后乱窜它还会加塞。（RAI．八大成分的概念和构成 主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见） 如：Students study. 学生学习。We are friends. 我们是朋友 WTo teach English is my job. 教英语是我的工作。 注意：不定式或动名词作主语时，一般用it作形式主语，不定时放句末作真正的主语。 所以上面的句子可变为：It is my job teach English. The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 To see is to believe. (耳听为虚眼见为实). 谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂）情态动词+原形动词谓语动词单复数形式be+现在分词或者过去分词。have/had+过去分词do/does/did+原形动词 如：I have a dream.He can speak English. All the man have done their best. Who teaches you English this year? The pizza has gone bad. You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want. (所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式She is playing the piano now. He often helps me. You should pay 5. You don’t find opportunities, you should make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 The angel also came to Joseph and told him the same thing.那个天使同样来到约瑟夫面前并且告诉他同样的事情。动词后面跟双宾语：动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) 动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。 He often gives me some help.Please make me a kite. =Please make a kite for me. （make, buy, borrow时,介词用for. 如果宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句,则常用it做形式宾语,而将的宾语移I found (to do ) the job rather difficult. = I found it rather difficult to do the job. 表语：说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后) 表语的构成形式：1）名词2）形容词3）代词4）数词5）不定式6）ing形式7）过去分词8）副词9）介词短语10）名词从句 Time is moneYou look very young. They were at home. Her face turned red. Three o’clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do. 你想做什么事，三点钟总是太早或太迟。 5．补语：补充说明。（由动词类别来决定） 构成形式：1）名词2）代词3）形容词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）过去分词8）介词短语）名词从句 主语补语Tom was made monitor.宾语补语I made