E-.ppt

E- Ecological [ .ek?l?d?ik?l ] a. 生态学的, 主张生态保护的 1: characterized by the interdependence of living organisms in an environment; an ecological disaster [syn: ecologic] 2: of or relating to the science of ecology; ecological research ecological equilibrium [,i:kwilibri?m] =balance of nature Economic [,i:k?n?mik] a. 经济上的, 实用的, 节省的  ~ equality ~interests ~ man ~ rationalism economizing节约 当代西方国家政府再造中追求“三E”(即Economy,Efficiency, Effectiveness,即经济、效率、效能)目标 绩效评价 理论“三E” 原则 经济性；效率性；效果性 Economy [ik?n?mi] n. 经济, 理财, 节约 1.A specific type of economic system: a planned economy. 2. Careful, thrifty management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor: 节约：对资源如金钱、物质或劳动力的精打细算经营： learned to practice economy in making out the household budget. Effectiveness [ifektivnis] 效能; 效果; 效用；有效性 There are doubts about the effectiveness of the new drug (= how successful it is) in treating the disease. Effective [ifektiv] ineffective. cost-effective 有成本效益的，划算的 Investing in more plants is one of the most cost-effective ways of raising staff morale efficiency [ifi??nsi] The ratio of the effective or useful output to the total input in any system. 效率：在某一系统中有效的或有用的产出与总投入的比率 效率,效能,有效 Give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness The government tried hard to seek ways to halt /eliminate corruption and increase efficiency The efficiency of a countrys road network has a profound effect on its prosperity.  election [ilek??n]选举 n. 选举, 当选, 选择权 This is going to be a close election. The only way we can do is to work as hard as we can to win over (拉过来，争取过来）the swing voters. The mayoral election is held annually. Win an overwhelming victory in the general election Can they fix the election? (用不正当手段)操纵选举 The election is won by a fluke [flu:k]侥幸成功 The candidate lost the election by a nose. elected official民选官员 He was the winner by a nose This expression comes from horseracing, it’s when two horses are running neck and neck,