古埃及阿布辛贝勒神庙中英文.pptVIP

Abu Simbel temples 阿布辛贝勒神庙 (拉美西斯二世神庙) Content 目录 Thank You! * * L/O/G/O The Data From: /wiki/Abu_Simbel_temples Brief Introduction 简介 Construction 建造 Rediscovery 发掘 Relocation 迁址 Abu Simbel temples refers to two massive rock temples in Abu Simbel (??? ???? in Arabic) in Nubia, southern Egypt on the western bank of Lake Nasser about 230?km southwest of Aswan (about 300?km by road). The complex is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Nubian Monuments,[1] which run from Abu Simbel downriver to Philae (near Aswan). Brief Introduction 简介 阿布辛贝勒神庙（阿拉伯语：? ??? ????）指的是位于尼罗河旁的阿布辛波古庙里的由两块巨大的岩石构成的神殿，它在埃及南部的纳赛尔湖（Lake Nasser）西岸，矩阿斯旺越230公里（经由公路则需要300公里的路程）。阿布辛贝勒神庙作为“努比亚人遗址”（囊括了阿布辛波古庙和它下游的菲莱岛，而菲莱岛在阿斯旺附近）成为了教科文组织指定的世界文化遗产。 The twin temples were originally carved out of the mountainside during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument to himself and his queen Nefertari, to commemorate his alleged victory at the Battle of Kadesh, and to intimidate his Nubian neighbors. Brief Introduction 简介 这个成对的神庙由公园前13世纪拉美西斯二世统治时期的山岩石刻构成。这个摩崖石刻则是为了纪念拉美西斯二世和他的皇后而建造的。同时，这个石刻还起到了对外宣扬卡叠什战役胜利和威慑邻国努比亚人的作用。依崖凿建的牌楼门、巨型拉美西斯二世摩崖雕像、前后柱厅及神堂等组成。 However, the complex was relocated in its entirety in 1968, on an artificial hill made from a domed structure, high above the Aswan High Dam reservoir. Brief Introduction 简介 然而，神庙在1968年因兴建阿斯旺水坝而被整体迁移至高出河床水位的后山上。 The relocation of the temples was necessary to avoid their being submerged during the creation of Lake Nasser, the massive artificial water reservoir formed after the building of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River. Abu Simbel remains one of Egypts top tourist attractions. Brief Introduction 简介 神庙的迁址对于避免神庙在尼罗河泛滥时期被洪水侵蚀很有必要。在尼罗河上的阿斯旺水坝兴建完工之后，储水量惊人的水库也就形成了。阿布信贝勒也保留了它对游客的巨大吸引力。 Construction of the temple complex started in approximately 1224 BCE and lasted for about 20 years, until 1244 BCE. Known as the Temple of Ramesses, beloved by Amun, it was one of six rock temples erecte