高职国贸专业开设创业实践课程的必要性(精选).docVIP

　一、高职国贸专业开设创业实践课程的必要性 First, the necessity of vocational international trade professional courses in business practice 1.高职学生成才的需要。由于高职学生的文化基础普遍较差，相当一部分高职学生学习目的不明确，学习动力缺乏，学习兴趣不浓，厌学现象严重。同时，他们的人生观和世界观正处于自我觉醒、自我确立的阶段，思想格外活跃，观念容易改变。通过让学生直接接触创业实践课程，亲身体会到企业与企业、人才与人才之间激烈竞争的现实，可以使他们切身感受到专业知识、技能在企业的生产经营中所发挥的巨大作用，充分体验到企业的竞争压力与职业责任，清醒认识到没有一技之长的高职学生在激烈的人才竞争中是很难有“立足之地”的，从而自觉地树立强烈的危机感、严肃的使命感和时不我待的紧迫感，激发起学习专业知识与技能的内在动力，增强学习的目的性和成才的自觉性，更加端正学习态度，加倍珍惜学习机会，努力提高学习成绩。 1. The need of higher vocational students to become a useful person. Because of the higher vocational students cultural foundation is generally poor, a significant number of vocational students learning objectives are not clear, lack of learning motivation, study interest is not thick, disgusted phenomenon is serious. At the same time, their outlook on life and world view is in self awakening and self establishment phase, thought is active, easy to change ideas. By allowing students to direct contact with the practical courses, experience to the fierce competition between enterprise and enterprise, talent, and talent of reality, can make them feel professional knowledge, skills, in the enterprise plays an important role in production and business operation, fully experience the enterprises competition pressure and professional responsibility, awake to realize no skill in higher vocational students in the fierce competition for talent is hard to have place, thus consciously set up strong sense of crisis, the serious sense of mission and when there is a sense of urgency, arouse the inner motive power of learning professional knowledge and skills, enhance the learning purpose and consciousness of talent, more correct learning attitude, doubly cherish the learning opportunities, and strive to improve academic performance. 2.高职国贸专业学生就业创业的需要。目前中国很多高等院校开设有国际贸易专业，并且近几年国际贸易专业的招生规模一直持续增加。高职国贸专业毕业生要面临高中生、本科生、研究生甚至回国的留学人员的激烈竞争，就业压力较大。外贸企业和公司需要实际操作能力的国贸人才，能掌握从事外贸业务和实际工作的基本技能，具备报关、单证制作、外贸谈判、信息调查、产品销售、公共关系等职业能力，这些能力在理论课堂的教学活动中不能获得，必须通过创业