高二英语语法省略.docVIP

高二英语语法省略 一，在由and连接的句子中，为避免重复常省略一些重复的词或词组。 1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。 Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and Mr.Smith handed it to a policeman. 2. 若主语不同而谓语助动词，情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。 Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework. 3. 若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。 His advice made me happy, but his advice made Jim angry. 4. 若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。 I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob was born in winter in 1989. 5. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分。 He was late because he had overslept and because he had missed the train. 二，状语从句的省略。 1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等引导的状语从句中，若谓 语有be, 而主语有跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常被省略。 As he was young, he was a store-keeper. His opimion, whether it is right or wrong , would be considered. 2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。 Anyone, no matter who he is , may point out our shortcomings. I can only do it the way as I was told to do it that way . 3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。 Should there be a flood If there should be a flood , what should we do 4. 有些状语从句置于句末，可作句尾省略，有时可省略整个从句。 John will go there if my brother will go . I would have come yesterday if I had wanted to . 三，定语从句和名词性从句中的省略。 1. 在限定性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom, which, that可省略；在以the same…as和such as引出的某些定语从句中，也可省略与主句相同部分。 The girl who\whom\that the teacher spoke to is Liu Ying. I dont like such books as this is . 2. 定语从句中的“主语+系动词be”可以省略。 The goods which were ordered last month havent arrived yet. 3. 在know, think, consider, suppose, find, believe, say, decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可省略，其余的则不能。 I think that it will clear up 转晴 this afternoon. He said that the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 4. 由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省略。 He will come back, but he doest know when he will come back . 5. 在与suggest, request, order, advise等词相关的名词性从句中，须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 The officer