高一英语必修二Unit2知识点.docVIP

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Ⅰ 词语辨析 1. make sure/be sure/for sure make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”，后接介词短语或从句。 be sure 后接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”；若跟of、about短语或从句时，作“肯定”“有把握”解释；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确”“诚然”。 for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Have you ________ of the time of the train? 2). _________ to write and tell me all the news. 3). She is not pretty, _______, but she is very clever. 4). She won’t lend me any money，and that’s _______. 2. in charge of/in the charge of in charge of 表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。 in the charge of 表示“在……掌管之下；由……掌管” 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). He is _______ the school. 2). The school is _______ him. 3. compete / contest compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。 contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The children _________ against each other t reach the other end of the pool. 2). The soldiers ________ every inch of ground. 4. basis / base / foundation basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。 base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。 foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). All dams need sound _________. 2). The vase falls over a lot because the ________ is too small. 3). The ______ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine. Ⅱ 词性变化 1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告 advertisement n. 广告 advertising n. 做广告(作定语) 2. replace v. 代替, 取代 replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n.?面试, 面谈; 采访 interviewee ? ?（面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者 interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) Cigarette ________ should be banned. (advertise) 2) They ________ their services on TV. (advertise) 3） If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _________ in the local paper? (advertise) 4） They will find a ________ for Sue while she is ill (replace) 5） Can anything _________ a mothers love? (replace) 6) Can you find a _________ book? (replace) 7） We __________ 20 people for the job. (interview) 8) Ive got an _________ with National Chemicals. (interview) Ⅲ 重