高中英语定语从句导学案配练习和答案.docVIP

1：有关定语从句的几个概念 用来修饰名词或定语： 例如： a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 能否再举出类似的例子_________________________ 以上的定语都是单词或短语，如果定语是句子时，便成为定语从句。 I know the girl who is Lily’s friend. 一般我们会在无法用某个词汇或短语来修饰名词或代词时，我们选择定语从句来帮助. I know the girl. The girl is Lily’s friend. (两个简单句) → （定语从句） _________________________________________________ 在复合句中，修饰某一_____词或______词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫___________，引导定语从句的叫_____________（如下表），定语从句一般放在先行词的___________。 答案：名 代 先行词 关系词 后面 2：关系词 1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分 。 先行词指代 关系词 定语从句在从句中做的成分 人 主语(说明是“谁”) 人 宾语(说明是“谁”) 人 定语(说明是“谁的”) 人 / 物 主语 / 宾语 物 主语 / 宾语 时间 时间状语 原因 原因状语 地点 地点状语 人物/事件/句子 主语/宾语/表语 答案：who whom whose that which when why where as 3：熟记如下原则: A：关系词必用which 不能用that的定语从句 在________________从句中 Tom came back, which made us happy. 2）在关系词前有________时 This is the room in which he lives. 当先行词本身是________或________时 What’s that which is under the desk. 答案：非限定性定语从句 介词 that those B：关系词必用that 不能用which或who的定语从句 先行词被 ①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③the very, the only等修饰时 。 This is the best way that has been used against pollution. The train is the last that will go to Ziyang. This is the very book that I’m looking for. 先行词被all\much\little\none\few\one\something\anything/anyone、someone、everyone等不定代词修饰时。 The book contains none that interests me. 3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus. 当主句中含疑问词which / who时。 Which are the books that you bought for me? 5）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语时。 The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago。 Beichuan is no longer the beautiful town that it was before the earthquake. C: whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 1) Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving? 2)