剑桥商务英语（高级）.pptVIP

剑桥商务英语（高级） 主讲人 张军 武汉大学经济与管理学院 whzhangjun15@21 Unit 1 A Work Roles Words and expressions 1. responsibilities --- duties 2. pie chart--- graph---bar graph; bar chart---histogram; diagram---flow chart 3. WorkSet； WorkSet System 定工制；岗位责任制 4. WorkSet is an advanced means of setting up jobs and developing employees in response to the changing nature of work. 定工制是一种设定工作岗位，发展员工能力，以适应不断变化的工作性质的先进手段。 in response to 意为“作为对……的答复/反应。 5. By adopting the use of colors, companies can specify the exact level of responsibility to be allocated to the key tasks that form an employee’s job descriptions. 通过使用工作色牌，公司可以确定关键任务所规定要求的具体责任范围，形成员工的工作责职描述。 6. WorkSet replaces the often static job description with a more dynamic short-term job brief. 定工制替代通常静止不变的岗位说明书，它是一种更加灵活多变的短期简要工作布置 。 7. The employee interprets the manager’s brief and uses it as a framework for approaching the task that make up the job. 员工领会了经理的简要工作布置后，即可应用它作为实施工作任务的参照标准。 8. A feedback and review process then enables the manager to keep abreast of what the employee actually does and provides an opportunity to jointly assess performance, re-align the job and decide on the development needs of the employee. 然后，通过反馈和检查程序，使经理能及时跟踪员工的实际工作状况，提供机会共同评估业绩，重新调整工作并决定员工的个人事业发展需求。 9. core; “核心、关键 ” core activity; core product; core techology; core benefits; core business 10. Blue work refers to tasks an employee has to carry in a prescribed way to an approved standard. 蓝色工作牌指的是员工必须按照事先确定的工作方式依照规定标准完成的任务。 11. Initiate “开始，创始，开始实施” 12. Green Work refers to task that vary according to the reactions and needs of others. Example: helping the hotel service manager at times of peak occupancy. 绿色工作牌指的是根据他人的反应和需求完成内容不同的任务。例如：在酒店入住高峰期间帮助服务经理。 13. Orange work involves shared rather than individual responsibilities for achieving an objective. Example: contributing to a management team. 桔黄色工作牌 指的是完成一个目标需要集体共同分担责任，而并非是一个人的责任。例如：向管理团队出谋献策。 14. Grey work refers to work which is incidental to the job and invo