高考英语一轮复习——冠词的用法讲解练习资料.ppt

09年高考语法复习系列一;不定冠词的用法 考题点击1 The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. （04浙江） A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a ;考题点击2 Mrs. Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. （05浙江卷） A．a; a ? B．an; the ? C．an; a ? D．the; a ;　　冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。　　不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。 ;1) 代表一类人或物。　　 A knife is a tool for cutting with.　　 Mr. Smith is an engineer.　　;2)当第一次提到某人或某物，且并非特指时，用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用． She is working in a factory. 3)用于人名前，表示说话人对此人不认识，或表示与某人有类似性质的人或事物．”一位名叫…” A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you went out. He wishes to become a Newton.; 5)介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式，前面一般不用冠词，但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语，前面需加冠词a/an。;;10. a/an 用于说明事物的同一性质、特点、程度或大小，表示“相同”之意，相当于the same . we are nearly of an age . Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。;11. 在某些句型中可加aIt is a pity that you have missed the chance.It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth. ;12. 不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。;12. 不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。;13. 否定比较级表达最高级意义时，常借助于不定冠词a/an. --- what do you think of the film? ---Oh , 我从没看过这最糟糕的电影。 ;14. 不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数，但意义仍为单数的名词前。;15). 词组或成语。 once in a while at a loss a little a few a lot a type of a pile as a whole in a way a great many many a as a rule in a hurry of a size in a minute have a word with sb. in a word in a short while after a while have a cold have a try keep an eye on all of a sudden pay a visit to a great deal of a (great ) number of do sb a favor at a distance tell a lie once upon a time a knowledge of make a living have a good time keep a diary all of a sudden as a matter of fact take ( a ) pride in take a walk (break, bath, seat) have a headache/fever ;不定冠词的位置 考题点击1 ______ role she played in the film!