(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题一 阅读理解 第一讲 细节理解题课件.ppt

阅读理解是高考英语试卷中分值最高的题型，做好阅读理解是取得高分的关键。高考阅读理解要求考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思合理地推断出文章的隐含意义。;一、选材特征 1．体裁丰富，题材广泛，突显出语言与文化想结合的特点。选文涉及各种体裁，考查最多的是说明文，尤其是国内外的新科技、新发明；涉及社会、文化、经济、科普、新闻和广告等多种题材，时代感强。 2．阅读量大，长难句多。课标全国卷的阅读理解文章一般是4篇，15个题，文章长度在300词左右，复杂句式较多。 3.原汁原味。阅读材料多为语言原汁原味、真实反映国内外生活的文章,并且贴近生活、贴近实际、贴近考生,可读性强。;二、命题特征 1．设题类型基本与往年一致，以事实细节题和推理判断题为主。各个题型的分布逐步成熟且趋于平稳。 2．从题干到选项都具有灵活巧妙、含蓄隐蔽、迂回曲折等特点，考生必须在明确题意。排除干扰，找出依据的前提下，经过深刻思考才能得出答案。 3．题目设置包含易、中、难题，以中等难度题居多。;三、命题预测 预计2016年高考阅读理解文章的选取仍将以原版的英文材料为主，在语言、选材、思想等方面会有更大的突破，语言将更加地道，内容将更加贴近生活，命题将更加强调对考生综合运用语言的能力的考查。随着使用全国课标卷的省份的增加，阅读理解文章的信息量将加大，对阅读速度的要求进一步增加。将会更加重视对语篇分析能力、推测能力的考查，而减少对事实细节的考查，更加突出高考的选拔功能。;(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.;The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限)．“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.;The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮