数量增加或减少的翻译资料.pptVIP

一、数量增加的翻译;（一）数量的增加; to + 数量：表示具体增加多少。 Forest cover rose from 18.21% in 2003 to 20.36% in 2011. 2. Our per capita GDP rose from 1,000-plus US dollars to 5,432 US dollars. by +数量：表示净增数。 The project increased the transmission line by five miles. 2. In the first half of this year, Chinas GDP grew by 7.8% year-on-year.;(二)倍数的增加;(2) “n times +as +表示增加的意义的形容词或副词+as” 译：……是……的n 倍，或……比……大/高/长 (n-1) 倍 例1：The damage caused by the earthquake is four times as huge as the flood. 例2：The book is twice as long as that one.;（3）“表示增加意义的动词（如：increase, grow, rise, exceed, improve, go up to）+n times” 译：增加了（n-1）倍；增加到原来的n 倍。 例1：The new technique improved the working conditions and raised efficiency four times. 例2：Her income has increased three times since the year before.;;（5）比较级+by+ n times/ by a factor of n. 是……的n倍 或增加了n-1倍 例1：The weight of this suitcase is heavier than that one by 3 times. (6) “n times +the size(length/height…)/ that of ” 大小/长度/高度等是……的n 倍 例：Shanghai is about 4 times that of Changsha. (7) n times +upon （over/ as against）…增加到n 倍 例：The temperature in summer may be 5 times over against winter.;（8）“n-fold +increase/growth in size/number” 译：增加到n倍 例：There is a 4-fold growth in the number of stamps I have collected. …two-fold increase in size. （9）“double, triple, quadruple, duplicate” 例1：The African athlete doubled the score of his opponent. 例2：He has tripled his income during the last few years.;二、数量减少的翻译;（1）“n times/n–fold +表减少到形容词或副词比较级+than…” 译：减少为原来的1/n；减少了(n-1)/n This kind of material is three times thinner than ordinary paper. (2) “n times +as +表减少意义的形容词+as The old lady walks twice as slow as her son.;(3) “表减少意义的动词+to/by +n times. (4) decrease/decline/ fall + n times. (5) “be +n-fold+形容词(比较级) +than…” The house is 3-fold small than that one. (6) “n-fold +表减少的名词decrease, reduction The principal advantage over the old-fashioned machine is a four-fold reduction in weight.;百分数增减;;“increased 3 times/folds”， “increased by 3 time