翻译课 1.ppt

C-E Translation;一、理解中的语义;run ;run to extremes 走向极端 run the streets 流浪街头 run a car 驾驶小汽车 run a factory 办工厂 run oil 提炼石油 run to 跑到 （数量等）达到 run on 不停地跑 讲个不停，喋喋不休 run sb into difficulties 使某人陷入困境 run the risk of 冒着……的危险;run into debt 负债 run one’s head into a wall 撞南墙，碰壁 The idea runs in his mind. 这个念头萦绕在他的脑海里。 The street runs north. 大街向北延伸。 The news runs rapidly in the town. 这个消息迅速在镇上传开。;上;上轨道 to get on the right track 上火 to get angry 上进 to make progress 上课 to attend class 上路 to set out on a journey 上年纪 to be getting on in years 上任 to take up an official post 上台 to come to power;随函附上2角钱邮票一张。Enclosed herewith is a 20-fen stamp. 这一盘你上。You play this game. 一连上了好几道菜。Several courses were served in succession. 行李还没上架。The luggage has not been put on the rack yet. 这事已上了电视。It has been publicized on TV. ;head;5）Present at the meeting were the heads of government of the four countries. 出席会议的有4国政府的首脑。 6）Heads or tails? 正面还是反面？ 7）Where is the head? 厕所在哪里？（船上用语）;头;5）她是我们组的头儿。 She is the head [chief] of our group. 6）事情不能只顾一头。 We mustn’t pay attention to only one aspect of the matter. 7）这还是我头一次来杭州呢。 This is the first time I have been in Hangzhou. 8）我们有30头牛。 We have thirty heads of cattle. 9）他头天上午就来了。 He came here the previous morning .;二、表达中的选词;die;用两个汉字来表示die这个概念的词有： 亡故，身故，物故，物化，故世，谢世，弃世，过世，下世，仙逝，千古，作古，归西，过去，不在，牺牲，舍身，殉职，凋谢，捐躯，殉难，迁化，长逝，永别，永眠，就木，完蛋，没了，合眼，阵亡，早逝，夭折，送命，丧命，客死，升天，鹤化，圆寂，归寂，驾崩，晏驾……;用三个汉字来表示die这个概念的词有： 回老家，玩儿完，登鬼录，填沟壑，山陵崩;用四个汉字来表示die这个概念的词有： 粉身碎骨，见马克思，溘然长逝，寿终正寝，呜呼哀哉，一命呜呼，天夺其魂，跨鹤西游，千秋之后，三长两短，山高水低，舍生取义，肝脑涂地，千秋万岁，葬玉埋香，玉殒香消，倩女离魂……;死;用写实的手法来表示“死”这个概念的英语词组有： cease respiration, relinquish life, lose one’s life, emit the last breath, cease to exist, come to a violent death, come to naught, meet one’s death, suffer death, commit suicide, end one’s day, drop dead, be no more;用形象的比喻来表示“死”这个概念的英语词组有： pass away, fade away, check in, check out, burn out, kick in, kick off, go west, go to glory, return to the earth, fall asleep, rest in peace, become one with natu