基于单片机的排队管理系统概念.doc

大连海事大学 ┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ 毕 业 论 文 二○一四年六月 基于单片机的排队管理系统 专业班级： 通信工程1班 姓 名： 徐 梦 阳 指导教师： 刘 剑 桥 信息科学技术学院  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 本设计是基于单片机为核心，由主控制器、按键、发光二极管、数码管显示电路等部分构成的一套排队叫号系统。该系统是以排队抽号顺序为核心，客户利用客户端排号，工作人员利用叫号端叫号；通过显示器及时显示当前所叫号数，客户及时了解排队信息，通过合理的程序结构来执行排队叫号。以提高排队等待效率，解决排队秩序混乱，前拥后挤等现象，实现排队自动化，规范化。通过该系统的使用，客户不必为排队浪费大量精力，便于管理???队秩序，同时适应信息时代管理数字化的要求，提高服务水平与质量。 该系统利用单片机进行控制，通过串行通信方式传输处理数据；通过按键取号，在数码管上显示排队的号码；通过按键叫号，在数码管上显示叫到的号码，由发光二极管闪烁来提示客户。本系统采用单片机进行控制，利用数码管显示，提示的人机交互界面，模拟排队管理系统，科学地处理各种排队情况。操作简便，控制灵活，显示清晰，制作成本低，性价比较高。 关键词：单片机；排队叫号；串行通信；数码管显示 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIV ABSTRACT This design is a calling-queuing system based on SCM（single chip microcomputer）as the core, including other parts such as the main controller, buttons, light-emitting diode, digital tube display circuit. The system is based on line Queue number, the customers using the client to get number while the staff using queue system. The customers can understand queuing information in time through the display. Using the reasonable structure of program to perform the line number, it can improve the efficiency of waiting in line, deal with the phenomenon such as out of order and crowed. This system can realize automation and standardization. By the use of this system, the customer don’t have to waste time to line up, the managers are easy to control the line, what’s more, this system meets the requirements of digital information management and improves the level of service and quality. The system uses SCM to control, serial communication mode to transmission data. And through the number keys get numbers which show on the digital tube, through keys to call numbers which show on another digital tube, the customer get information rely on the Flashing light-emitting diode. The work uses SCM, digital tube, human-computer?interaction interface to simulate the queuing management system, deal with all kinds of queuing situation scientifically, with a series of advan