Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气高三.pptVIP

5.有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句而用其他方式表示，这叫含蓄条件。如用with, without 等介词短语、独立结构、otherwise 等。 如果没有你们的帮助，我们早就死了。 We might have died without your help. =… if you hadn’t helped us. 如果我们及时知道的话，就可能阻止它。 Having known in time, we could have stopped it. = If we had known in time… 上周我很忙，不然我就来看你了。 I was busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you. = …if I hadn’t been busy... 他建议我们参观那所学校。 He suggests that we should visit that school. **his face suggested that he was angry. 他坚持要你们先订个计划。 He insists that you should work out a plan first. **He insisted that he was right. 他们要求学生们学第二外语。 They request that the students should learn a second foreing language. 校长命令所有学生回校。 The principal ordered that all the students should come back to school . 1. 表要求、建议、命令 一个坚持： 两个命令： 三个建议： 四个要求： 2、表愿望的wish后面的虚拟语气要时态后移 A.与现在事实相反 如果我是你多好啊！ How I wish I were you. 但愿我们不用补课！ I wish we didn’t have to make up missed lessons. B.与过去事实相反 他要是没犯那个错误该有多好。 He wishes he hadn’t made that mistake. 多么希望我以前用功一点。 How I wish I had worked harder before. C.与将来事实相反 他多么希望能再有一次机会。 How he wishes he would have another chance! 我希望我将来能强壮一点。 I wish I could be stronger in the future. **hope 他希望我们和他一起去。 He hopes that we will go with him. 他多么希望我们能和他一起去啊！ How he wishes we would go with him. 1. It is natural / necessary / important/ strange / surprising / funny …that 2. It is suggested / requested / ordered / proposed / demanded / decided…that 3. It is a pity / a shame / no wonder / an honour…that + sb. (should) do sth. 也可以用陈述语序，只叙述事实，而不表示情绪。 真奇怪，他怎么独自去呢！ It is strange that he (should) go himself. 真遗憾，你失去了这么好的机会。 It is a pity that you (should) miss such a good chance. 已经决定了，把运动会推迟到下个月。 It has been decided that the sports meet (should) be put off till next month. 你有必要去那里。 It is necessary that you (should) go there. 要求所有的学生都穿校服。 It is requested that all the students (should) wear the school uniform. suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea… 用should + 动词原形 我的建议是再做一次实验。 My suggestion is that we (should) do the experiment again. 我提出的再做一次实验的