Book 3 Unt 1 Festivals around the World学案1.docVIP

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the World Prevision: Learning by yourself Useful Words and Expressions Words: 1．starve vi. vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．belief n．信任；信心；信仰 5．gain vt. n.获得；得到 6．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的 7．gather vt. vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学9．award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕→ admirable adj. 可钦佩的，极佳的11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力12．custom n．习惯；风俗13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照 14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉15．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的 18. clothing n. (总称)衣服，服装\[U\] 19. worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 20. weep vi. n.(wept, wept)哭泣；流泪 2. Phrases?: 1．take place　发生2．in memory of 纪念3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4．play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6．day and night 日夜7．as if/though 似乎，好像8．have fun with 玩得开心 9．turn up 出现；到场10．keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of... 使……想起……14．be/get married to 和……结婚15．apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉16．in celebration of 为了庆祝17．have belief in 对……有信仰18．be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于 ★Exploration: Difficult sentences and structures 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。 分析：本句中to find为动词不定式的主动形式表被动。 不定式在某些形容词(difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，fit，unfit，light，heavy，good，safe，dangerous，interesting等)后作状语且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动含义。不定式若为不及物动词，后面要带有介词。 Tom is an easygoing person while his brother is hard to get along with. We found English hard to learn． The problem is difficult to deal with． 2．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。分析： 1）covered with…此处为过去分词作定