SI-1Introduction_.ppt

Introduction to Interpreting How Wonderful It Is to Be an Excellent Interpreter! Nice people to meet Nice places to visit Nice food to eat Nice money to get What is Interpreting the oral rendering of message Features of Interpreting Extemporaneousness 即席性 Stressfulness 紧张性 Independence 独立性 Comprehensiveness 综合性 Miscellaneousness 多面性 Professional Codes of Conduct Confidentiality Impartiality Accuracy Objectiveness Competence the Differences Between T and I * Ways of working * Evaluation standard ? SI 译员 = 传声筒？影子？ SI 译员对活动的影响远远不如CI译员 较少影响活动进程（除非在互动环节） 无法与讲话人和受众互动 语言方向 欧洲业界普遍接受的原则是： 为了保证受众听到的语言的质量，译入语必须是母语。 然而，在很多国家，很多同传必须是双向的。 the History of Interpreting Paris Peace Conference 巴黎和会 (1919） Nuremberg Trials 纽伦堡审判 (1945-1946） United Nations Different Forms of Interpreting Consecutive Interpreting （交替传译） Liaison Interpreting（联络口译） Consecutive Interpreting （交替传译） Simultaneous Interpreting （同声传译） Whispering （耳语传译） Sight Interpreting （视译） Simultaneous Interpreting （同声传译） New Ways of Interpreting Telephone Interpreting （电话口译） Community Interpreting （社区口译） Main Forms of Interpreting Consecutive Interpreting (交替传译): the interpreter gives his interpretation immediately after the speaker has finished a segment of his speech. Simultaneous Interpreting (同声传译): the interpreter renders the words of the original speaker at virtually the same time as they are uttered. Consecutive Interpreting Simultaneous Interpreting Q﹠A Is SI more difficult than or superior to CI? Are interpreters made or born? How to Become a Qualified Interpreter Bilingual proficiency Cross-cultural awareness Broad general knowledge Mastery of interpreting methods and techniques Physical and psychological competence Team work spirit Professionalism Bilingual Proficiency Acute hearing Exceptionally large vocabulary Perfect mastery of both Chinese and English B