大学英语四级翻译新题型重点.pptVIP

自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和题型作局部调整。 原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。 Part?IV?Translation?(30?minutes)?? Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed? 30?minutes?to?translate?a?passage?from? Chinese?into?English.?You?should?write?your answer?on?Answer?Sheet?2.?? 剪纸（paper?cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the?Ming?and?Qing?Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. 很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。（2013年12月大学英语四级考试） 中餐：Chinese food; Chinese meal; ?Chinese cuisine; 精心准备的？？？ carefully?prepared?; well-prepared; Exquisitely prepared 烹饪：cooking; culinary art 配料： ingredients 口感：?taste 13-15分：译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 10-12分：译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。 7-9分：译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。 4-6分：译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。 1-3分：译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。 0分：未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。 14分参考译文 Many people enjoy Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only viewed as a skill but also regarded as a form of art. A carefully-prepared Chinese dinner can be both tasty and good looking. While cooking skills and ingredients differ largely from place to p