大学英语语法重难点.ppt

主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首 因而我们常见到这种句式： It+be+n./adj./-ed从句（that, whether,etc.) 例：Its a pity that you should have to leave. = That you should have to leave is a pity. It is great that I have a teacher like you. = That I have a teacher like you is great. 同位语从句 在一个更长的句子中作同位语使用的句子叫同位语从句。 同位语与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物。如： The fact that she is ill should be considered. 4._______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. 5._______the earth is round is known to us all. 归纳： 2)____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3) There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 3.These wild flowers are so special, I would do ____ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never forget the days when we lived together. ( )