正反面剖析托福写作论据的方法.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 正反面剖析托福写作论据的方法 摘要： 正反方面剖析托福写作论据！在考生拿到一个托福作文题目后，无论对这个题目持有什么样的立场，都可以按照以上两个方面来构思。下面，我们可以通过分析两个例题来感受上述方法。  在考生拿到一个 托福 作文题目后，无论对这个题目持有什么样的立场，都可以按照以上两个方面来构思。下面，我们可以通过分析两个例题来感受上述方法。  1. Government should be responsible for the tuition fee of university students. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion？  题目的意思是政府该不该支付大学生的学费，针对这个题目，无论是同意还是不同意，我们都按个人和社会两个角度来看一下。  同意  个人：For those students who are with great intelligence but from poor families， government surely should be responsible for their tuition fee and provide them opportunities to go to school and then release pressure for their families. 因为此题讨论的是大学生的学费，正如前面所提到的，个人的构思角度包括个人家庭经济背景。  社会：As we all know， economy is a master key to a countrys development and it is undeniable that students who finish their education are the main force pushing forward social and economic development， for which government should encourage education for the benefits of the whole society. 既然从社会角度出发，就要试着往这方面靠拢，首先想想学生接受教育对社会的益处是什么？上文提到，社会角度包括经济，所以政府支持教育必然对推进社会经济发展有好处。  不同意  个人：Paying tuition fee for university students can make them access to education easier， therefore， some students may lose motivation without financial pressure and will not cherish the studying opportunities. As a consequence， it is hard to guarantee the quality of university education. 个人的角度包括学习动机，政府给大学生支付学费可能会让他们丧失学习动机，从而影响教学质量。  社会：Due to the limited financial budget， government is likely to suffer a great pressure if spending too much money on education； as a result， our government will not have extra energy to develop in other fields， such as science and technology， as well as the medical advances， which are also with great significance to society.  我们之前也提到，社会的构思角度除了教育之外还有其他方面，例如经济或者文化或者环境保护。所以一旦政府在教育上花费过多，其他领域的发展就会受到限制。  2. Machines can do a lot of work for human being， it can bring many benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree.  同意