高三复习高一必修五Unit1语言点及练习.docVIP

Unit one Book Five 基础回眸 固基础，增定力 黑体词汇： 1.结束；推断出（vi,vt）__________ 2.失败（n）；打败，战胜，使受挫(vt)__________ 3.照顾，护理，出席，参加(vt)______________ 4.暴露，揭露，使曝光 (vt) _______________ 5.治愈，痊愈(n) 治愈（vt）____________ 6.挑战（n）向……挑战（vt）_____________ 7.提出(vt)_______________ 8.认为，怀疑(vt) 被怀疑者，嫌疑犯（n）_____________ 9.责备，谴责(vt);过失，责备(n)____________ 10.柄，把手（n） 处理，操纵(vt)___________ 11.污染，弄脏（vt）______________ 12.连接，联系（vt，n）_____________ 13.宣布，通告（vt）_____________ 14.捐献，贡献，捐助（vt,vi）_______________ 15.除……之外，此外（prep）_____________ 16.（使）旋转，纺（线或纱）___________ 17.拒绝，不接受，抛弃（vt）______________ 变换词汇： 1.paint—painter （v.+er 表“……者，……人”） 2.science—scientist (n) – scientific (adj) 3.conclude—conclusion (n) （--sion为名词后缀） 4.analyse—analysis (n) 5.neighoubore – neighborhood (n) 6.foresee—foresaw—foreseen foretell—foretold—foretold 7.pollute—pollution (n) construct—construction contribute—contribution （--tion为名词后缀） 8.announce—announcement move—movement （--ment 为名词后缀） 9.instruct—instruction (n)—instructive (adj) 10.backward—forward—toward （--ward表“朝……，向……”） 11.spin—spun—spun 12.enthusiastic——enthusiastically(adv)—enthusiasm (n) 13.universe—universal (adj) 重点词组： 英译汉 1. defeat sb. ___________ win sth. ___________ 2. be expert in/at… _______ an expert player _______ 3. attend the lecture ________ attend school ________ attend (to/on) sb. ________ 4. expose…to…________ be exposed to _______ 5. cure sb. of sth. __________ 6. absorb…into… _______ be absorbed in _______ be absorbed in thought ________ 7. blame sb. for doing _________ be to blame ________ blame …on…________ take/bear the blame for doing ___________ 8. handle the problem __________ 9. announce …to…___________ announce the coming of the storm ___________ 10.instruct …to do________ instruct…in …________ follow the instructions _____ 11.contribute…to… __________ contribute to _________ make contributions to ____ 12.be strict with…________ be strict in…_______ 13. make sense ________ make no sense ________ make se