M1-U1语法：间接引语.pptVIP

Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Observation Discovering 1. “My parents are very well,” says Tom.. 2. Tom says that his parents are very well. He says to me, “I’ve left my book in my room.” He says to me that he has left his book in his room. 一变人称 直接引语中，常见-- I---he/she my--his/her We—they our--their He/she/it/they 不变 Observation Discovering 1. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (direct speech) 2. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (indirect speech) 3. “Anne went to bed too late last night.” Father said. 4. Father said that Anne had gone to bed too late the night before. 5. “I’m using the knife.” Anne said. 6. Anne said that she was using the knife. 一变人称 二变时态（主句谓语是现在时不变，过去时变） 一般现在时变一般过去时， 一般将来时变过去将来时， 现在进行时变过去进行时， 现在完成时变过去完成时， 一般过去时变过去完成时 Observation Discovering 1. “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne. 2. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. 3. She said, “Who did you see last night?” 4. She asked (me) who I had seen the night before. 三变句式，谓语动词是say或said时要改成ask 或asked 特殊疑问句变成由特殊疑问词引导的陈述语气 Observation Discovering 1. “Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us. 2. The writer asks us if/whether a friend always has to be a person. 1. He said, “Are you interested in English?” 2. He asked (me) if I was interested in English. 三变句式， 一般疑问句变成由if引导的陈述语气 1. Anne said, “I haven’t written my diary today.” 2. Anna said that she hadn’t written her diary that day. 3. Anne’s sister said, “I went there yesterday.” 4. Anne’s sister said that she had gone there the day before. 5. “My sister was here three days ago.” Anne said to the boy. 6. Anne told the boy that her sister had been there three days before/earlier. 四变指示代词、时间状语和地点状语 This—that/these– those Now-today-tomorrow-yesterday Here-there Discovering Discovering Discovering Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Main clause Object clause