湖南省2012届高考英语 考点4 介词和连词.pptVIP

* Part2 考点4 Part2 语法专题 考点4 介词和连词 介词在湖南高考中主要出现在完形填空Part B部分中。 　1.主要考查的知识点：介词的基本用法及固定搭配等。 　复习重点： 　(1)掌握介词的用法特点：介词后面必须接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等作宾语。 　(2)掌握介词的固定搭配 　2.如何应对介词填空的考查 　介词的判断：根据介词常与动词、形容词及名词搭配以及后接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等作宾语这一特点，对空格作出是否填介词的判断。 　Finally, cell phones can be turned __55__ or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents. 　思路点拨：or连接两个句子，or前为一个完整的句子，与turn构成短语的有介词和副词，此处turn ______短语的逻辑宾语为cell phones, 在结合后句的句意“电话不接”，可知此处要表达的意思为“手机被关掉”，turn off关掉，所以此空填off。 熟 读 深 思 1．介词的分类与语法功能 用适当的介词填空 (1) It is going to rain this afternoon according_to the weather forecast. (2) He quarrelled with her yesterday. (3) He succeeded in passing the final exam. (4) Im still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time. 熟 读 深 思 (5)The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well. (6)This machine is in good condition.(表语) (7)Where is the key to my bike？(定语) (8)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语) (9)She always thinks herself above others.(宾补) 归 纳 总 结 规则1：介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一定成分。　　介词分为：简单介词，如at, in, for等；合成介词，如within, inside, onto, throughout等；短语介词，如according to, out of, because of, by means of, in spite of, instead of等；双重介词，如from behind / above / under, until after等；分词介词，如：considering, including, judging(from / by) 等。 归 纳 总 结 规则2：介词可后接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等作宾语。如：(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)。介词或介词短语还可在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如：(6)、(7)、(8)、(9)。 熟 读 深 思 2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析 (1)We have not seen each other since 1995. (2)I hope to do morning exercise from today. (3)Well be back in three days. (4)After seven the rain began to fall. (5)What shall we do after graduation? (6)Changchun is in the northeast of China. (7)Mongolia is on the north of China. (8)Japan is to the east of China. 熟 读 深 思 (9)There is a book on the piece of paper. (10)There is an interesting article in the newspaper. (11)Water flows through the pipe. (12)The old man walked across the street. (13)I ne