绚丽版----大学英语语法，主谓一致课件.pptVIP

语和谓语的一致 主 我负责部分 1.由and连接的两个并列主语时的主谓一致情况 2.or, either---or, nor, neither---nor, not only-----but (also), not---but等连接两个并列主语时的主谓一致情况； 3.主语+as well as, with, together with, along with, rather than, but, except, besides等词时的主谓一致 一 .句中有and连接 （1）当and 连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时,其实是指两种不同的事物,主语则应该看作是复数, 那么谓语动词也应该用复数： Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality. 中国丝绸和日本丝绸质量都很好. Study and play are equally important for us. 学习和玩对我们来说是一样的. (2) 当and连接的两个的词语指同一个人或事物时，谓语通常要用单数： War and peace is a constant theme in history. 战争与和平是一个历史上的永恒的主题。 The butter and bread is very delicious. 奶油面包非常好吃. The painter and poet is planning a report for our college. 这位诗人画家正计划在我们学校作报告。 (3)当由and连接的两个并列主语受each, every, no的修饰时，谓语用单数： Every boy and (every) girl likes the book. 每个男孩女孩都喜欢这本书。 No desk and (no) chair was seen in the room. 这个屋子里不见桌椅。 二 .由or, nor, either...or, neither…nor, not only…but also···, not…but等连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中， 谓语动词的单复数通常与最靠近的主语保持一致(即遵循就近原则)。如： Either you or he has taken it. 不是你拿了就是他拿了。 Not only the children but also the mother wants to go. 不仅孩子们想去，母亲也想去。 There is a pen, several books on the desk. 这里有一钢笔和几本书在书桌上。 特别注意 “名词+（together）with或as well as+名词”结构做主语时，不能看做是并列主语，（together）with或as well as 之后的名词是主语的附加成分，句子的谓语动词不受附加成分中名词单复数的影响，仍和前面的主语保持一致。 三、主语+as well as, with, together with, along with, rather than, but, except, no less than，besides，like等词时的主谓一致 A together with B A和B A along with B A与B A including B A包括B A in addition to B A加上B A rather than B A而不是B A except /but B A除了B A like / unlike B A像/不像B那样 A no less than B A如B一样 英文中有很多属于“A as well as B”这种结构，谓语动词应与主语A保持一致 Our monitor as well as some of our classmates has been to the USA. 我们的班长和几位同学已去过美国了。 The bat together with the balls was stolen. 球拍和球都被偷走了。 E-mail ，as well as telephones ，( ) an important part in daily communication A is playing B have played C are playing D play A Neither…nor和not only…but also形式 With和together.