重点大学名师英语语法课笔记下载.docVIP

The police are looking for him. Chapter 1、Article冠词 A. 不定冠词的意义： 1. 1)区别one 和a, a强调后面的名词，而one 强调本身个数: It will take us more than a year. It will take us more than one year. Can a boy do that? No, but a man can. Can one boy do that? No, but two boy can. 2)不定冠词有时表the same/one and the same They are nearly of an age. Your shoes and mine anr a size. 3) The indefinite article sometimes means “such a”(不定冠词有时表such a) He is a man that must be treated kindly. It was a sight that would attract a large number of visitors. 2. The Repetition of Article: 1) a black and a white dog a black and white dog a journalist and an author a journalist and author a German and an English Dictionary a German and English Dictinary He became____husband and ____father before he was out of his teens. A. a, a B. a, / C. /, a D. /, / 2) When we regard two things as a whole, we used only one article: a watch and chain a neeld and thread a cup and saucer a carriage and four a rod and line Give me a knife and fork, please. a king and queen(一对夫妇) a king and a queen（可能是两个国家的，没有关系的两个人） I saw a gentlman and lady walking together. A doctor and nurse were provide for them.（当用were时，两个人有合作关系，所以可省略一个冠词，当用was时，就是一个人（医生兼护士） B. The use of Article A cat likes fish. The cat likes fish. Cats likes fish. A sleeping fox counts hens in his dreams. Galileo claimed that he had invented the telescope. In winter, birds fly to the south. Man is the only creature that has developed the power of speech. The small shopkeeper is finding life in creasingly difficult. The wise look to the wiser for advice.（the+adj可指一类人，其中包括形容词的比较级） C. 1. The use of the difinitive article Ann is in the garden.（说话人与听话人都知道所指的…） Please pass me the wine. His car struck a tree; you can still see the mark on the tree. 2.表方位的名词前用定冠词 The sun rises in the east. I am going to the south. I am going south. To the north of the town, there is a lake. North of the town, there is a lake. 3.序数词 1)当在名词前作定语时,前加the : The third room